Thermocouple Type MaterialMagnetic ASTM Color Coding IEC Color Coding
J Iron
Constantan
Yes
No
White
Red
White
Black
T Copper
Constantan
No
No
Blue
Red
White
Brown
K Chromel
Alumel
No
No
Yellow
Red
White
Green
E Chromel/ConstantanNo
No
Purple
Red
White
Violet
P PlatinelN/A N/A N/A
S Platinum 10% Rhodium
Pure Platinum
No
No
Black
Red
White
Orange
R Platinum 13% Rhodium
Pure Platinum
No
No
Black
Red
white
Orange
B Platinum 30% Rhodium
Platinum 6% Rhodium
No
No
Grey
Red
White
Grey
N Nicrosil/NisilNo
Slightly
Orange
Red
White
Pink
C Tungsten 5% Rhenium/ Tungsten 26% RheniumNo
No
White
Red
N/A

ANSI Thermocouple Type Temp Range (°C) Temp Range (°F) Standard Limits of Error (°C)* Special Limits of Error (°C)
J 0 to 760 32 to 1400 The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75%
T 0 to 370 32 to 700 The greater of ±1 or ±0.75% The greater of ±0.5 or ±0.4%
K 0 to 1260 32 to 2300 The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% The greater of ±1.1 or ±0.4%
E 0 to 870 32 to 1600 The greater of ±1.7 or ±0.5% The greater of ±1 or ±0.4%
S 0 to 1480 32 to 2700 The greater of ±1.5 or ±0.25% The greater of ±0.6 or ±0.1%
R 0 to 1480 32 to 2700 The greater of ±1.5 or ±0.25% The greater of ±0.6 or ±0.1%
N 0 to 1246 32 to 2300 The greater of ±2.2 or ±0.75% The greater of ±1.1 or ±0.4%
B 870 to 1700 1600 to 3100±0.5% ±0.25%
TA -200 to 0 -328 to 32 The greater of ±1 or ±1.5% B
EA -200 to 0 -328 to 32 The greater of ±1.7 or ±1% B
KA -200 to 0 -328 to 32 The greater of ±2.2 or ±2% B

A: Thermocouple and thermocouple materials are normally supplied to meet the tolerances specified in the table of temperatures above 0°C. The same materials, however, may not fall within the tolerances given for temperatures below 0°C in the normal section in the table. If materials are required to meet the tolerances stated for temperatures below 0°C the purchase order must specifically state that requirement. Selection of materials will usually be required.

B: Special tolerances for temperatures below 0°C are difficult to justify due to limited available information.

*: Standard and special limits of error in °F are 1.8 times larger thant the °C tolerance at the equivalent °C temperature.